Chapter 6: Must, If and More Plurals
Must and Until: Nyaka
Use nyaka to say something must be done (nyaka ichiem) and to mean "until" (awuotho nyaka Kisumu).
📚 Theory: Use of the word ‘Nyaka’.
The word ‘nyaka’ is used to express obligation.
| Dholuo | English |
|---|---|
| Nyaka iwuoyo | You must speak |
| Nyaka ichiem | You must eat |
| Nyaka wanene | We must see him/her |
| Nyaka upenjgi | You must ask them |
| Nyaka idhi chon | You must go early |
📚 Theory: More on ‘nyaka’
‘Nyaka’ can also be used to mean ‘until’
| Dholuo | English |
|---|---|
| Awuotho nyaka Kisumu | I am walking until Kisumu |
| Ichiemo nyaka iyieng’ | You are eating until you’re full. |
| Owero nyaka gimiel | He/she is singing until they dance |
| Wapadi nyaka iywak. | We are slapping you until you cry |
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